Iniciado no âmbito da Justiça do Trabalho, a penhora "on line" de contas bancárias por ordem judicial via Banco Central do Brasil (o chamado Bacen-Jud 02) já se estende a outras áreas do direito e do Judiciário, como alegado meio de acelerar o pagamento de dívidas aos credores em ações judiciais.
Apesar de entendermos que toda dívida vencida deva ser paga, e que a pontualidade no cumprimento das obrigações é bom para todos e para a sociedade em geral, não podemos concordar com a imposição de gravames ao devedor, maiores do que o direito do credor de receber seu crédito.
Em nosso dia a dia profissional, temos constatado graves abusos perpetrados pelos credores em detrimento de devedores, ao verem atingidas pela penhora "on line" todas as contas bancárias em que apareça seu nome como titular.
Mais grave ainda são os casos de contas conjuntas em que um dos titulares nada tem a ver com o débito do outro, sob cobrança judicial.
Em muitos casos, o bloqueio de valores nessas contas bancárias ultrapassa, em muito, o montante da dívida sob execução. Isso porque o bloqueio não se limita a apenas uma conta ou a uma das contas.
A gravidade desse procedimento avulta por colher de surpresa o titular da conta, seja este pessoa física, seja pessoa jurídica. E, em muitos casos, quando vários sejam os devedores na execução judicial, recai sobre todas as contas de todos e de cada um deles.
Se o procedimento de bloqueio "on line" para fins de penhora dos valores por ele atingidos se faz com rapidez, o inverso, isto é, o desbloqueio caminha por procedimento extremamente moroso.
Isso significa que o devedor atingido pelo bloqueio "on line" de suas contas poderá ver-se impossibilitado de pagar seus débitos correntes. Poderá ver cheques seus sendo devolvidos em conseqüência desse bloqueio. Poderá sofrer protestos de títulos por falta de pagamento. Poderá perder negócios em andamento. Poderá, enfim, sofrer danos maiores do que os resultantes da execução judicial, caso a penhora houvesse recaído sobre bens outros que não os valores depositados em suas contas bancárias.
É norma de direito que a execução deve ser feita pela modo menos oneroso para o devedor. Isso, entretanto, não ocorre na penhora "on line". Daí a possibilidade de o devedor vir a mover ação judicial contra o credor, de modo a responsabilizar este pelos danos materiais e morais decorrentes do abuso do direito de cobrar.
45 Comments:
Olá,
Gostaria de saber se o BACEN tem compentência para proceder um bloqueio em uma conta corrente no exterior.
Meu e-mail é marileneamaral@gmail.com
Obrigada,
Interessante a defesa do culpado, nesse site!!!
Essa tatica da melhor defesa ser o ataque, onde o devedor vira credor por danos morais, já é antigaaaaa!!!!só no Brasil com leis "elasticas" se distorce tudo em favor dos mais favorecidos.
Acho que tem que bloquear sim, até mesmo no exterior, tudo que for possivel, pois qdo se chega á penhora online, muito já se passou, todo o processo anterior á penhora online existe, se nao pagam, teem mais é que arcar com as consequencias.
Boa tarde.
Entendo que o procedimento da penhora on line é atender aos anseios do credor insatisfeito pelo devedor. Absurda a tese dos danos morais em face da utilização do meio processual apto a suprir a obrigação do devedor. Se estamos diante de uma execução que não foi embargada (portanto, reconhecida a dívida pelo devedor), não há razão plausível a protelar o pagamento, ainda mais havendo dinheiro nas mãos do devedor. É fácil entender a justiça do novo procedimento: coloque-se como credor de alguém que não paga sua dívida, deixando mofar o dinheiro na conta bancária. No meu entender, o dinheiro que está no banco, numa situação dessas, em nome do devedor, é de direito do credor, e o Juiz deve facilitar o acesso a ele, se se pretende a distribuição da justiça.
Discordo. Muitas vezes se utiliza dinheiro de natureza alimentar para pagar dívida. Não é justo (é inconstitucional!) bloquear, por exemplo, o salário todo da pessoa, para pagar suas dívidas!
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