sábado, junho 09, 2007

Liberdade de Expressão: Um Direito Fundamental

O episódio do fechamento da RCTV pelo governo Chavez, na Venezuela, é um fato que provocou e ainda continua provocando manifestações diversas lá e em outros tantos países.
É um ato de força que, antes de mais nada, demonstra a fraqueza de um governante que não admite ser contrariado.
A liberdade de expressão e de opinião é um direito fundamental que ultrapassa as fronteiras de qualquer país. É inerente aos regimes onde o dissenso não só é estimulado como se estimula o consenso. Dissenso e consenso só podem existir onde haja liberdade de expressão.
Nesse sentido, podemos classificar os regimes em regimes abertos e regimes fechados. Nestes, prevalece a vontade exclusiva do governante ou do partido no governo. Naqueles, a vontade do governante se põe em segundo plano, por privilegiar-se o direito à informação e à formação de opiniões.
A pluralidade de opiniões contribui para o enriquecimento de um país ou de uma nação. A opinião centralizada emburrece ou induz apenas ao pensamento linear, ou seja, ao modo de pensar do controlador dos meios de comunicação e divulgação.
Afirma-se que a liberdade de expressão é inerente ao regime democrático. De fato, não pode haver democracia sem liberdade de expressão e de opinião. Mas essa liberdade pode existir, também, em outros regimes, como o regime monárquico. Principalmente na monarquia constitucional, quer esta se baseie em constituição escrita ou não escrita. Caso mais expressivo dessa situação é o da Grã-Bretanha.
A perda da liberdade, a limitação dos direitos de um povo pode resultar de atos externos ao seu território, ou mesmo de atos internos. Aqueles podem ser conseqüência de uma derrota militar, e estes, de uma revolução intestina ou de um golpe de estado.
Podemos classificar dois tipos de revolução: a revolução armada e a revolução silenciosa. Muitos são os exemplos históricos de revolução armada: a americana de 1776, a francesa de 1789, a bolchevista de 1917, a maoista de 1949, a cubano-castrista de 1959.
A revolução silenciosa é a que se processa sem o emprego das armas, utilizando, talvez, um dos meios mais convincentes de aceitação e acolhimento de uma nova ordem social: a liberdade de formação de opiniões, pela via do exercício do direito de expressão.
Todavia, a liberdade é sempre frágil, tal qual um infante a merecer o carinho, a atenção e os cuidados de quem o preze. Diferentemente deste, que às vezes, merece reprimendas, a liberdade e os direitos dela decorrentes, se sobrepõem a qualquer tentativa de repressão.
Liberdade reprimida é ausência de liberdade. A liberdade é plural, o que, no entanto, não se confunde com o sentido de liberdades. Liberdade plural é um direito inalienável de todos e de cada um de nós. A liberdade consistente no direito à vida, no direito de ir e vir, no direito de se expressar, de opinar, de concordar ou de discordar. Liberdades, em sentido vulgar, é um abuso de direito. Como na expressão "agir com muita liberdade". Isso porque nossa liberdade não pode chegar ao ponto de tirar a liberdade de meu próximo, de meu vizinho. O que corresponde a dizer que meu direito termina onde começa o do meu próximo.
Sabe-se que uma emissora de rádio ou de televisão dependem de concessão governamental para funcionar. No entanto, a concessão governamental se justifica apenas como medida regulatória ou de ordenamento da difusão de suas ondas eletromagnéticas, por diferentes canais de transmissão, objetivando o interesse público. Não podem essas emissoras ficar submetidas a qualquer tipo de censura governamental. Censura de conteúdo. Censura prévia ou "a posteriori". Ao menos onde o Estado respeite direitos individuais e coletivos, e não seja dominado por qualquer pessoa ou partido. Principalmente onde nem mesmo a divergência política seja admitida.
A História está repleta de casos a demonstrarem a subversão da ordem a partir do emprego de meio democráticos de ascensão ao poder. A Alemanha de Hitler é um caso típico. A Venezuela de Chavez é o mais recente, diante do quadro político ali reinante. A dominação exercida pelo governante de plantão sobre a sociedade acaba por conduzir à divisão do tecido social. Leva à luta interna entre irmãos e famílias. À submissão individual às ordens do "big brother", à prisão dos recalcitrantes, à perda de vidas e ao exílio involuntário.
Não por menos, este articulista, na sua condição de membro da Comissão de Defesa da República e da Democracia (da OAB/SP), propôs moção de apoio aos estudantes venezuelanos que reclamam liberdade de expressão e contra o cerceamento perpetrado por seu governo contra esse direito. A moção foi aprovada por unanimidade da Comissão, devendo seu texto ser divulgado ainda neste mês de junho de 2007.
Que a liberdade de expressão é um direito fundamental, basta ler a Carta das Nações Unidas e da Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA), entre outros. E, por ser, de fato e de direito, um direito fundamental do ser humano, seu cerceamento por qualquer governo constitui uma ofensa que não pode deixar de ser condenada por todos quantos prezam pela liberdade e pelos direitos individuais.
Assim, governante algum -- principalmente quando eleito pela vias democráticas -- pode se arrogar o direito de suspender ou cancelar uma concessão. Esta não pertence à emissora nem ao governo. Pertence, isto sim, a toda a comunidade, que tem o direito à diversidade de opiniões.

82 Comments:

Anonymous Anônimo said...

Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I'm impressed! Very helpful info specifically the last part :) I care for such information much. I was looking for this certain information for a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Feel free to surf my page :: lanautica

12:02 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I for all time emailed this website post page to
all my contacts, for the reason that if like to read it
afterward my friends will too.
Also visit my web site - Newscaller Radio

5:32 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

hello there and thank you for your information – I have certainly picked up anything new from right here.
I did however expertise a few technical issues using this site, since I experienced to
reload the website a lot of times previous to I could get it to
load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?

Not that I'm complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for much more of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you update this again soon.
Here is my website : cheap iPhone 5 for sale online

4:30 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Simply want to say your article is as amazing.
The clearness to your submit is simply cool and i could assume you're a professional on this subject. Fine along with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thank you one million and please carry on the enjoyable work.
Feel free to visit my web site New Bubble Shooter

4:02 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Asking questions are genuinely good thing if you are not understanding something totally, but this post provides pleasant
understanding even.
Take a look at my webpage - outsource philippines

10:31 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hello There. I discovered your blog using msn.
That is a really neatly written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and return to learn more of your helpful information.
Thank you for the post. I will certainly return.
My website > outsource philippines

10:31 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Wow, superb blog layout! How long have you been blogging
for? you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your website is
wonderful, as well as the content!

my homepage Villa Schoensinn Karlsruhe
my web page: Shabby Chic Moebel Karlsruhe,Vintage Moebel Karlsruhe,Villa Schoensinn Karlsruhe

9:22 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

This site was... how do I say it? Relevant!

! Finally I have found something which helped me.
Appreciate it!

Feel free to visit my blog - locksmiths in salt lake city

3:36 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hi everyone, it's my first pay a quick visit at this web page, and post is actually fruitful for me, keep up posting such content.

my weblog オークリー激安

4:34 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I'm not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for excellent information I was looking for this information for my mission.

Check out my web-site :: www.raybanxx.com

9:01 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Have you ever thought about writing an e-book or guest authoring on other blogs?
I have a blog centered on the same subjects you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information.
I know my visitors would enjoy your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free
to shoot me an email.

My blog post: オークリー サングラス

11:44 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Thanks for any other wonderful article. Where else may just anybody
get that kind of info in such a perfect method of writing?
I have a presentation subsequent week, and I'm on the look for such information.

Feel free to surf to my homepage - juegos para pc

2:02 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

When some one searches for his essential thing, therefore he/she needs to be
available that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over here.


My web site :: レイバンサングラス

1:17 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Good info. Lucky me I found your website by accident (stumbleupon).
I've book marked it for later!

Here is my page; monster ヘッドホン

2:25 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hey there just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the images
aren't loading correctly. I'm not sure why but I think its a
linking issue. I've tried it in two different browsers and both show the same results.

Feel free to surf to my blog :: プラダ

2:26 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I know this web page provides quality based posts and
other information, is there any other web page which offers these
kinds of stuff in quality?

Feel free to surf to my web page; モンスター ヘッドホン

2:29 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

You're so cool! I don't think I've truly read something like this before. So great to find somebody with some genuine thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something that's needed on the web, someone
with a little originality!

my web blog - プラダ バッグ リボン

2:32 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Quality content is the secret to be a focus for the viewers to go to see the web site, that's what this website is providing.

My weblog: レイバンサングラス

2:34 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Excellent post. I used to be checking constantly this blog and I am inspired!
Extremely useful info specifically the last phase :) I maintain such information much.
I was looking for this certain info for a very long time.
Thank you and best of luck.

My blog post ... レイバンサングラス

2:37 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

5:56 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hi, i think that i saw you visited my site thus i came to “return the favor”.
I am trying to find things to improve my web site!
I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!

Feel free to visit my weblog :: monster ヘッドホン

3:37 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I don't even understand how I ended up right here, however I thought this publish was good. I don't recognise who you are but certainly you're going to a famous blogger in the event you are not already. Cheers!

Also visit my blog post; http://www.monsterbeatsoutlet-sales.com/

3:41 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Howdy! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I genuinely enjoy
reading through your blog posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that deal with the
same topics? Thanks!

Here is my site: ジョーダン

5:40 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Have you ever thought about creating an ebook or guest authoring on other blogs?

I have a blog based upon on the same subjects you discuss and would love
to have you share some stories/information. I know my readers would value your work.
If you're even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an email.

Also visit my blog post ... ジョーダン

5:54 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Incredible points. Outstanding arguments. Keep up the great work.


Look into my site ジョーダン

12:09 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

8:27 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

8:27 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make
this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you?
Plz reply as I'm looking to construct my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. cheers

Here is my page; winnipegimmigrantnetwork.ca

7:09 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Your means of describing all in this paragraph is really good, all be able to simply be aware
of it, Thanks a lot.

my blog :: エアジョーダン

6:04 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Right here is the right website for anyone who wishes to find out
about this topic. You know so much its almost tough to
argue with you (not that I personally will need to…HaHa).

You certainly put a fresh spin on a subject that's been written about for years. Wonderful stuff, just great!

my webpage クリスチャンルブタンシューズ

6:47 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hello there, I found your website by way of Google at the same time as looking for a comparable subject, your website got here up, it looks great.
I've bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hello there, just become alert to your weblog thru Google, and found that it's really informative.

I'm going to be careful for brussels. I will appreciate if you proceed this in future. Numerous folks will probably be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

Also visit my website; http://www.christianlouboutinoutletshop2013.com

12:09 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I have been surfing online more than 4 hours today, yet
I never found any interesting article like yours. It's pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.

Feel free to visit my web site :: モンスター ヘッドホン

3:05 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hello, I enjoy reading through your article post.
I wanted to write a little comment to support you.


my blog :: モンスタービート

3:21 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

fantastic submit, very informative. I'm wondering why the opposite experts of this sector do not realize this. You must proceed your writing. I am confident, you've a great readers' base already!

Feel free to visit my homepage - クリスチャンルブタン

10:30 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hey there! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give
a quick shout out and tell you I really enjoy reading your articles.

Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same
topics? Thank you!

Visit my blog post; monster ヘッドホン

10:36 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thank you, However
I am going through difficulties with your RSS. I don't understand why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone else having the same RSS issues? Anyone that knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

my web blog ... http://www.airjordansale-shop.com/

1:18 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

12:10 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I think the admin of this website is genuinely working hard in support of his web site, because here
every data is quality based data.

Feel free to surf to my webpage ルブタン

1:51 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

1:39 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

What's up, I read your blogs daily. Your humoristic style is witty, keep it up!

Look into my blog monster beats

2:41 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say
that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts.
After all I'll be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!

Here is my blog bayerncom.com

5:22 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I almost never drop comments, however i did some searching and wound up
here "Liberdade de Express�o: Um Direito Fundamental".
And I do have 2 questions for you if you tend not to mind.

Could it be just me or does it look as if like some of the comments look like left by brain dead visitors?
:-P And, if you are posting at other social sites, I would like
to follow anything fresh you have to post. Would you make a list of the complete urls of all your
communal sites like your linkedin profile, Facebook page or twitter feed?


my web-site - プラダ バッグ トート

1:15 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I used to be recommended this website by my
cousin. I'm no longer sure whether or not this post is written via him as nobody else recognise such unique approximately my difficulty. You are wonderful! Thank you!

Stop by my web site: ロレックススーパーコピー

2:14 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I every time emailed this website post page to all my contacts, as if
like to read it next my links will too.

Also visit my webpage; csortam.com

4:17 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

5:18 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hello, i feel that i noticed you visited my site so i
got here to return the desire?.I'm attempting to in finding issues to enhance my website!I guess its adequate to make use of some of your ideas!!

Stop by my blog post; トリーバーチ店舗

6:32 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Fantastic beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your web site, how could
i subscribe for a blog web site? The account helped me a acceptable deal.
I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept

Look into my web page :: プラダ

6:49 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

It's enormous that you are getting thoughts from this paragraph as well as from our discussion made here.

my web-site; ジョーダン

10:22 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Nice blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A theme like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog
shine. Please let me know where you got your theme.
Thanks a lot

my web-site; オークリー

1:09 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I always emailed this web site post page to all my friends, for the reason that if like
to read it afterward my links will too.

Feel free to surf to my website :: レイバンサングラス

6:08 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Nice post. I used to be checking constantly this blog and I am inspired!
Extremely useful info particularly the last part :) I
maintain such information much. I was seeking this particular information for a
very lengthy time. Thanks and best of luck.

Also visit my weblog - ルブタン 店舗

11:45 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog in Ie, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer,
it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a
quick heads up! Other then that, great blog!

Feel free to visit my webpage; エアジョーダン

3:47 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

If some one wants to be updated with most recent technologies after
that he must be pay a quick visit this website and be up to date everyday.



Feel free to surf to my webpage :: クロエバッグ

10:29 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

This design is spectacular! You definitely know how to keep
a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost.
..HaHa!) Great job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more
than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

Look at my web blog; hostopedia.ru

3:11 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Spot on with this write-up, I truly believe this
amazing site needs a great deal more attention.
I'll probably be back again to see more, thanks for the information!

Take a look at my website - daddyin.com

4:17 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your
point. You definitely know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you
could be giving us something informative to read?

my website ... kampuskeyfi.com

5:37 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

12:52 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Hi! I simply would like to give you a huge thumbs up for your great info you have got here
on this post. I will be returning to your blog for more soon.



Stop by my homepage ... monster beats

2:48 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I have learn several good stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting.
I wonder how so much effort you put to create this kind of wonderful
informative site.

Here is my web blog: ルブタン

6:43 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

It's nearly impossible to find knowledgeable people in this particular topic, but you seem like you know what you're talking about!
Thanks

My homepage - monster beats

3:00 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

7:00 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Thanks for sharing your info. I truly appreciate your efforts and
I am waiting for your next post thank you once again.

My page - ロレックスコピー

2:56 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

It's fantastic that you are getting ideas from this piece of writing as well as from our argument made at this place.

Feel free to surf to my page ... グッチ バッグ

3:09 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

6:02 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

When someone writes an article he/she retains the image
of a user in his/her mind that how a user can know
it. Therefore that's why this post is outstdanding. Thanks!

Also visit my webpage: プラダバッグ

9:39 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

I am genuinely happy to read this web site posts
which carries tons of useful data, thanks for providing these statistics.



my web blog; グッチ アウトレット

10:34 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

12:41 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Its not my first time to pay a visit this web page, i am browsing this web
page dailly and get pleasant information from here all the time.


Also visit my web blog; ロレックススーパーコピー

2:08 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

4:08 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

8:12 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

9:54 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

2:11 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

4:56 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

6:07 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

5:02 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

5:28 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

3:49 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

7:35 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

4:17 AM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

5:08 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

4:19 PM  
Anonymous Anônimo said...

Este comentário foi removido por um administrador do blog.

8:11 AM  

Postar um comentário

<< Home